The centralised examinations require you to identify the correct or best answer from a set of options. Although these questions may appear straightforward, they can be challenging. Some answer options may differ by only a single word, while others may appear legally plausible but fail to address the precise issue in the question. A methodical approach can significantly improve your accuracy.
Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs)
In a question requiring the correct answer, you must identify the option that accurately reflects the law or its application to the circumstances. The key is to recognise what the question is actually asking.
Single-Best-Answer Questions (SBAs)
Single-best-answer questions require you to identify the most appropriate response. Several options may appear reasonable, but one will provide the best answer to the question based on the relevant facts and legal principles. Words such as best, most appropriate and most likely can indicate that you need to compare the available options carefully.
Our recommended approach
Step 1: Read the question carefully
Before looking at the answer options, identify the legal issue being tested. Take note of important facts, dates, procedural stages and any exceptions that might apply.
Step 2: Identify your role
Check whose perspective the question is asking you to consider. Are you acting for the claimant, defendant, prosecution or defence? Are you being asked what the judge should do? The correct answer may depend on your role.
Step 3: Identify what the question is asking
Determine whether you need to find a correct statement, the next procedural step or the most appropriate course of action. Look carefully at the wording of the question.
Step 4: Read every answer option
Do not select the first answer that appears correct. Two options may be almost identical, with a small difference that changes their legal effect.
Step 5: Eliminate incorrect answers
Use your knowledge to rule out options that are clearly wrong. Narrowing the available options can improve your chances of selecting the correct answer.
Step 6: Select the best-supported answer
Base your decision on the relevant legal principles and the facts provided. Avoid introducing assumptions that are not supported by the question.
Step 7: Manage your time
If you are struggling with a question, avoid spending a disproportionate amount of time on it. Where permitted by the examination format, move on and return to the question later.
Should you guess if you do not know the answer?
Yes. You should aim to answer every question. There is no negative marking for incorrect answers in the centralised multiple-choice assessments. An unanswered question cannot earn a mark, whereas an informed guess may be correct. If you are unsure, eliminate as many incorrect options as possible and select the answer you consider most likely to be correct.